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教學拓展｜用英文介紹中秋節的起源和習俗，傳播中國傳統文化

由奇速英語學堂發表于藝術2022-02-14

簡介Unitl the Tang Dynasty the custom of offering sacrifices to the moon was more important and the Mid-Autumn Festival was

960000用英語怎麼讀

一年一度的中秋節馬上就要到了，對於這個特殊的節日，如何用英語講好關於中秋節的起源，傳說和習俗呢？把下這些英文表達分享給學生們，讓同學們用英語講好中國故事。

中秋節是什麼？

What is Mid-Autumn Festival?

To the Chinese， Mid-Autumn Festival means family reunion and peace。 The festival is celebrated when the moon is believed to be the biggest and fullest。 To the Chinese， a full moon is a symbol of prosperity， happiness， and family reunion。

對中國人來說，中秋節意味著團聚、平安。人們覺得，中秋節的月亮最大、最圓。滿月象徵著繁榮、幸福和團圓。

中國人怎麼過中秋？

How do the Chinese Celebrate Mid-Autumn？

Many traditional and meaningful celebrations are held in most households in China， and China‘s neighboring countries。 The main traditions and celebrations include eating mooncakes， having dinner with family， gazing at and worshipping the moon， and lighting lanterns。

大部分中國家庭以及中國的鄰國都會舉行許多傳統的慶祝活動，主要慶祝方式包括吃月餅，吃團圓飯，賞月和點燈籠。

中秋節起源

Why Is Mid-Autumn Festival Celebrated and How did it Start？

版本一

Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of over 3，000 years， dating back to moon worship in the Shang Dynasty （1600–1046 BC）。 It’s such an important festival that many poems were written about it， stories and legends about the festival are widespread， and its origins have been guessed at and explained by generations of Chinese。

中秋節有三千多年曆史，可以追溯到商代時對月亮的崇拜。因為中秋節的重要地位，歷代詩人都會為中秋節寫詩，關於中秋節的故事、傳奇在民間廣為流傳，中秋節的起源也被歷代中國人探究。

The term “Mid-Autumn” first appeared in the book

Rites of Zhou

（《周禮》）， written in the Warring States Period （475–221 BC）。 But the term was only related to time and seasons。 People didn’t celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival then。

“中秋”一詞最早出現在戰國時期《周禮》一書中，但是該詞只和時間和季節有關，當時還沒有中秋節。

In the Tang Dynasty （618–907 AD）， it was popular to appreciate the moon。 Many poets liked to create poems related to the moon when appreciating it。 There is a legend that Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty visited the Moon Palace in his dream and heard a wonderful song。

唐代時賞月風靡，詩人在賞月之時佳作連連。據傳，唐玄宗曾在夢中去往月宮並聽到優美的歌聲。

In the Northern Song Dynasty （960–1127 AD）， the 15th day of the 8th lunar month was established as the “Mid-Autumn Festival”。 From then，it became a custom。

北宋時期，農曆八月十五才被正式確立為中秋節，從那以後，為月亮獻祭盛行，從那以後便成為風俗。

版本二

The festival has a long history。 In ancient China， emperors followed the rite of offering sacrifices to the sun in spring and to the moon in autumn。 Historical books of the Zhou Dynasty had had the word “Mid-Autumn”。 Later aristocrats and literary figures helped expand the ceremony to common people。 They enjoyed the full， bright moon offered sacrifices to the moon， expressed their feelings and thoughts under the bright moon。 All of these celebrations were held by the common people which became a traditional ceremony。 Unitl the Tang Dynasty the custom of offering sacrifices to the moon was more important and the Mid-Autumn Festival was fixed。

中秋節有悠久的歷史，和其他傳統節日一樣，也是慢慢發展形成的，古代帝王有春天祭日，秋天祭月的禮制，早在周朝的史書中，已有“中秋”一詞的記載。後來貴族和文人學士也仿效起來，在中秋時節，對著天上又亮又圓一輪皓月，觀賞祭拜，寄託情懷，這種習俗就這樣傳到民間，形成一個傳統的活動，一直到了唐代，這種祭月的風俗更為人們重視，中秋節才成為固定的節日。

The Mid-Autumn Festival probably began as a harvest festival。 The festival was later given a mythological flavour with legends of Chang-E， the beautiful lady in the moon。

中秋節最早可能是一個慶祝豐收的節日。後來，月宮裡美麗的仙女嫦娥的神話故事賦予了它神話色彩。