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2023年考研英語例證題解決方法

由 海文考研 發表于 娛樂2022-12-28
簡介透過定位我們發現,句③中的Their指代的正是句①中的less well-educated New Englanders,符合題幹資訊,且句③後緊跟著就出現了題幹提到的John Dane的例子,因此句③為例子要證明的觀點

英語怎麼區分幾個音節

2023年考研英語例證題解決方法

例證題

考研英語中常見的題型,重點考察區分論點和論據的能力。要判斷例證題,就要了解常見的題幹資訊詞,包括

example

(例子)、

case(

例子)、

demonstrate

(證明)、

illustrate

(闡釋)、

show

(表明)、

cite

(引用)、

quote

(引用)、

mention/refer

(提及)等,其中

cite

quote

mention

常用作被動語態。通常,例證題會問作者舉例的目的,而作者舉例通常都是為了證明自己的觀點。

下面我們來看幾個例證題的例子:

The author uses the example of cancer patients to show that ________。

2003

Tect4

The author quotes the example of our ancestors to show that education emerged ____。

2009

Tect3

The quotation in Paragraph 4 explains that ______。

2013

Tect2

Alfred Marshall is quoted to indicate __________。

2019

Tect1

例證題解題思路是例子支撐觀點,找到了觀點才能找到正確答案。例證題的觀點在例子前後找即可。通常按照西方人的開門見山的寫作習慣,觀點一般都出現在例子的前面。值得注意的是,例子證明的觀點很多時候也是全文的主旨,所以找到了全文主旨也能很好找到例證題的答案。另外,也可以關注轉折後,情態動詞,重複,感情色彩。而且例證題干擾選項有明顯的特徵

比如討論例子本身。只要掌握了這一點,在面對例證題時,我們就可以快速排除那些利用例子細節資訊來設干擾的選項,從而縮小選擇範圍。下面我們以英語一

2009

Text4

為例來進行說明。

該篇真題

39

題為

例證

題:

39。 The story of John Dane shows that less well-educated New Englanders were often

[A] influenced by superstitions

[B] troubled with religious beliefs

[C] puzzled by church sermons

[D] frustrated with family earnings

題幹中的

The story of John Dane

很明顯是一個具體的例子

shows

後面的

less well-educated New Englanders were often

都屬於觀點的內容。按照例證題的解題思路,我們應先回到文章找到

John Dane

這個例子所出現的位置,再去它的前後尋找觀點。

We should not forget, however, that most New Englanders were less well educated。

While few craftsmen or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, it is obvious that their views were less fully intellectualized。

Their thinking often had a traditional superstitions quality。

A tailor named John Dane, who emigrated in the late 1630s, left an account of his reasons for leaving England that is filled with signs。

Sexual confusion, economic frustrations, and religious hope — all came together in a decisive moment when he opened the Bible, told his father that the first line he saw would settle his fate, and read the magical words: “Come out from among them, touch no unclean thing, and I will be your God and you shall be my people。”

One wonders what Dane thought of the careful sermons explaining the Bible that he heard in puritan churches。

:出現了題幹中定位資訊

John Dane

。句

:出現了題幹中的第二個定位資訊

less well-educated New

Englanders

。句

:出現了題幹中的第三個定位資訊

often

透過定位我們發現,句

中的

Their

指代的正是句

中的

less well-educated New Englanders

,符合題幹資訊,且句

後緊跟著就出現了題幹提到的

John Dane

的例子,因此句

為例子要證明的觀點。對比觀點和選項:句

提到

“Their thinking often had a traditional

superstitious quality”

(他們的思想中往往帶有傳統的迷信色彩)。對比該句和四個選項,不難發現

A

選項

influenced by superstitions

受到迷信的影響)正確。

B

C

D

三個錯誤選項剛好都利用例子本身的資訊設定干擾,

B

選項對應例子中的

religious hope

C

選項對應例子中的

“careful sermons。…。 in Puritanchurches”

D

選項對應例子中的

economic frustrations

例證題最常見的干擾選項就是討論例子本身的內容

對於

例證題

題,我們還

學會區分論點和論據尋找

關鍵資訊,往往可以事半功倍,極大提高做題效率和正確率

所以同學們要積極利用這種解題技巧取得高分。

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