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2022年北京中考完形填空賞析和解析

由 英語學習能源站 發表于 農業2022-09-18
簡介Our Christmas Goose(原文)On a cold morning that December, my brother Rick and I were sent to Uncle Tommie‘s on the other s

賞什麼填空三個字

抓住記敘文的四主線,也即,時間,空間,人際關係和故事情節,能很好地輔助我們理解完形填空。馮老師已做賞析並解析了2021年度完形填空,我們再看看2022年的完形填空吧。

Our Christmas Goose

(原文)On a cold morning that December, my brother Rick and I were sent to Uncle Tommie‘s on the other side of Little Mountain to get a goose for Christmas dinner。 This long journey over the mountain was hard but worth it。

2022年北京中考完形填空賞析和解析

故事發生時間:on a cold morning that December。正值隆冬。

故事發生空間:to and from Uncle Tommie’s。再具體:This long journey (back) over the mountain。慢慢歸途。

人際關係為:my brother Rick and I。再延伸至:兄弟二人和鵝(人與物)。兄弟情誼和人鵝之情。

初期行為目的:to get a goose for Christmas dinner。也即去Uncle Tommie‘s取鵝,供聖誕晚宴所用。

2022年北京中考完形填空賞析和解析

This long journey over the mountain was hard but worth it。漫長的翻山之旅艱難但值得。hard but worth it 起提綱挈領作用。

(原文)That morning, dark clouds were coming together overhead。 I knew it was going to snow on the ___13___。

2022年北京中考完形填空賞析和解析

環境描寫,dark clouds were coming together overhead,頭頂上濃雲密佈。由此做出判斷,天要下雪。

(原文)When we arrived, Uncle Tommie was already waiting for us。 “Boys, I’m not ___14___ you off,” he said, “but the wind is picking up。 You’d better get the goose and head for home soon。”

人際關係中,Uncle Tommiezhi只是作為配角出現。動作描寫有waiting for us。因天氣原因(the wind is picking),Uncle Tommiezhi的言語中既有委婉(I’m not pushing you off),又有催促(You’d better get the goose and head for home soon)。

(原文)After a quick thank-you and goodbye I took the goose and we left。 Halfway up the mountain, it began to snow heavily。 I held the goose ___15___ to me。

2022年北京中考完形填空賞析和解析

情況緊急,只能a quick thank-you and goodbye。一切如預料一樣,當兄弟二人走至半山腰處,大雪開始飄飛。故事另一個重要角色the goose走進讀者的視野。

(原文)By the time we reached the top of the mountain, it snowed more heavily。 And the wind seemed to blow straight through my coat。 I stepped in front of Rick。 “You must be cold。 Open your coat!”

2022年北京中考完形填空賞析和解析

及至山頂之時,作者寥寥幾語描述了天氣,也即當時的環境,it snowed more heavily。雪下得更緊了。the wind seemed to blow straight through my coat,真是風雪交加,且冷風極具穿透力。

作為哥哥的“我”,走到弟弟Rick的前面,說了兩句截然相反且以命令口吻說出的話語: You must be cold。 Open your coat! 一方面是天兒很冷,另一方面是是讓人開啟衣服。

(原文)“Are you crazy?” Rick asked。 “I’ll lose what little warmth I have!” When he saw I was ___16___, he slowly opened his coat。

正是因為表達過於含糊不清,才有弟弟的反問,“Are you crazy?”。原因在於he’ll lose what little warmth he has! 他會失去他僅有的熱量。

畢竟我是“老大”,加之語氣強硬,故he saw I was serious,我是嚴肅的,認真的。反抗是無用的,Rick 極不情願地開啟衣服。

(原文)I placed the warm goose inside his coat。 Rick sighed happily (舒了口氣)。 My plan was ___17___

The warm goose was placed inside his coat by me。至此,Rick才明白“我”的所作所為,他高興地舒了口氣。我的(用鵝暖身)計劃正在奏效。

2022年北京中考完形填空賞析和解析

此時,故事發生之地為the top of the mountain。

(原文)On the way down, I started to shiver (發抖)。 Rick said。 “Dave。 it’s your turn now。”

行走在下山路上,我開始因為寒冷而發抖。善解人意的弟弟Rick知道有難同當,有福同享。

(原文)He passed me the goose。 For a long moment, I just stood and ___18___ my freezing(冰冷的) hands on his body。 We passed the goose back and forth (來回地) between us all the way。 Finally, we got home。

弟弟Rick暖和過之後,把鵝遞給了“我”。鵝在兩人之間傳遞,溫暖也在兩人中間傳遞。正是憑藉著鵝所帶來的溫暖,兩人安全回家。

(原文)Sitting at the table, we explained how the goose kept us from freezing。 “We can’t have him for dinner! This goose helped ___19___ our lives,” I said。

“我”臨危不懼,並非常有主見的孩子且重情義。“我”提出以鵝取暖,並首先想到的是弟弟。大難之後又不忘鵝的恩情。We can’t have him for dinner! This goose helped save our lives。我們不能殺鵝做聖誕晚餐,因為鵝救了我們兩人的命。

(原文)Later, we named the goose Charley and he lived out his life in the yard, bossing around the chickens and another goose we bought to keep him company。 A life as the most important bird was fitting for our ___20___。

2022年北京中考完形填空賞析和解析

原本用於美食的鵝,因為救了兄弟二人的命而成了英雄,所以理應享受一位英雄所享有的待遇。首先,給鵝起名Charley,且讓Charley作為最重要的家禽,在自家院落裡終其一生,並對雞和另外一隻為它買來做伴的鵝頤指氣使。

文章到了最後,我們綜合全文回顧一下This long journey over the mountain was hard but worth it。因為風雪交加和寒冷,所以每走一步皆是艱難的。但在鵝的幫助之下,克服了寒冷。這樣的經歷也是值得的。因為這是對生命的考驗,智慧的考驗,也是對兄弟情義的考驗。

答案解析:

13。 A。 mountain B。 island

C。 lake D。 beach

解析:綜合全文,故事發生空間只有四個答案中的A,也即mountain。

14。 A。 paying B。 rushing

C。 showing D。 calling

解析:此題難度大。pay off,還清;show off,炫耀;call off,取消;rush off,匆忙離開。

15。 A。 lightly B。 secretly

C。 high D。 close

解析:此題難度較小。常識判斷題,故選D。把鵝緊緊地抱著。

16。 A。 frightened B。 regretful

C。 serious D。 surprised

解析:此題答案選C。因為當時情況緊急,需“我”這個當哥哥的拿出決斷,故我的話語透露出嚴厲和認真,沒有商量的餘地。

17。 A。 working B。 continuing

C。 improving D。 changing

解析:此題難度略大。正確答案選A。此題屬於一詞多義。working在此表“起作用”。正是Rick接過了鵝,並獲得了溫暖,Rick sighed happily (舒了口氣)。

18。 A。 raised B。 dried

C。 warmed D。 examined

解析:此題仍屬於常識題。因為On the way down, I started to shiver (發抖),且是my freezing(冰冷的) hands on his body,故選C。也即,在鵝的身上暖和我的冰凍的雙手

19。 A。 spare B。 save

C。 treasure D。 give

解析:此題屬於全文資訊題,選B。賞析中已做解析。

20。 A。 leader B。 boss

C。 guide D。 hero

解析:因為the goose kept us from freezing and helped save our lives,所以鵝成了英雄。A life as the most important bird was fitting for our hero,被當成最重要的家禽對待一生的殊榮(非常)適合我們的英雄。

謝謝您的賞讀!

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