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表語從句用什麼語序
今天我們來學習一下表語從句,之前我們已經學習過了主語從句和賓語從句,結構上有相似,今天我們一起來看看什麼是表語從句?
表語從句
1、用來說明主語的身份、性質、品性、特徵和狀態。
2、常由名詞、代詞、數詞、動詞過去分詞、動詞的-ing形式、副詞、介詞短語、形容詞、不定式和從句等來充當。
比如以下的句子中表語可以由各種成分充當:
1、The boy talked you just now is my classmate。 (名詞充當表語)
2、I didn’t know that it was you at that time。 (代詞充當表語)
3、The window remained closed。 (動詞-ed充當表語)
4、 My mother’s daily job is cleaning the house。 (動詞-ing充當表語)
5、The house is not only clean but also beautiful。 (形容詞充當表語)
6、 When I went to your house, you were out。 (副詞充當表語)
7、No one was in the room, when he arrived。 (介詞短語充當表語)
8、My job is to teach you Chinese。 (不定式充當表語)
9、The reason why he came late was that he had a stomachache。 (從句充當表語)
觀察圖中兩個句子:分清楚主系表結構和主謂賓結構的不同。
我們來分析一下,表語從句的結構:主語+系動詞+引導詞+簡單句,當然注意簡單句中句子的語序是陳述語序。
可以連線表語從句的系動詞有:
1: be(being,been,am,is,are,was,were)
2: feel , seem , look, appear ,sound, taste , smell
3: stand , lie , remain ,keep, stay
4: become ,get , grow , turn ,go ,come, run,fall
5: prove, turn out
連線詞:that / whether /as if /as though (if不引導表語從句)
連線代詞:who / whom / whose / which / what
連線副詞:when / where / why / how / because
that
1、 that 在從句中不擔任句子成分,無實際意義,一般不能省略
2、在表“建議,勸說,命令”的名詞idea, suggestion, request, proposal 等後面的表語從句中,謂語動詞用“should + 動詞原形”,should可省略。
eg:
My opinion is that it is getting worse and worse。
My suggesstion is that we (should) ride to park early。
2、whether
whether在表語從句中表是否,但不充當句子的成分。if 不能引導表語從句。如:
What the teacher really doubts is whether my mother will come to school soon。
The problem is whether it is worth doing。
請點選
3、as if, as though 引導的表語從句
as if/though引導的表語從句常置於連繫動詞look, seem, sound, be, become等後面,
常用虛擬語氣,表示不存在的動作或狀態。
e。g。 It sounds as if/though somebody was screaming outside。
4、because引導表語從句通常只用於“This/That/It is because…”結構中。
e。g。 My joy is because you written to me for a long time。
5、主語為reason 時,表語從句連線詞用that, 但以it, this, that 開頭做主語的句子,則可用because。
e。g。 The reason for his being late was that he missed the early bus。
She was late this morning。 That was because she missed the early bus。
最後總結一下:
表語從句的構成:引導詞+簡單句
引導詞包括:連詞,連線代詞,連線副詞
三個注意:1、if不引導表語從句
2、主語為reson時,引導詞用that
3、語序為陳述句語序
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