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人教版八年級下冊unit2核心短語句型考點(文末附練習題及答案)
掃得乾淨是什麼短語結構
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
一、常用片語
1。clean up 打掃(或清除)乾淨
2。 hope to work outside希望在外面工作
3。 visit sick children看望生病的兒童
4。cheer up 使振奮
5。give/hand out分發
6。 at the food bank 在食物銀行
7。 in an after-school study program在一個課後學習專案中
8。come up with 想出
9。 put off making a plan推遲制定一個計劃
10。put up signs 張貼標語
11。 make some notices 製作一些通知
12。call up給·····打電話
13。 an old people’s home老人院
14。 used to be過去曾是
15。care for 照顧;非常喜歡
16。 volunteer at an animal hospital在一家動物醫院當志願者
17。a book lover 一個愛書之人
18。try out 參加選拔;試用
19。 go on a different journey with each new book跟著每一本新書踏上一段不同的旅程
20。 help homeless people幫助無家可歸的人
21。 be busy with sth。/doing sth。 忙於某事/忙於做某事
22。 at least 至少
23。 a good way to do sth。 做某事的好方法
24。 raise money for 為·····籌錢
25. travel alone 獨自旅行
26. take after(外貌或行為)像
27. not...any more不再
28.fix up 修理
29. be similar to與······相似
30. give away 捐贈
31.set up 創立;建立
32。 make a big difference to my life 對我的生活造成大的影響
33。 answer the telephone接電話
34。carry things 搬東西
35。a friend of mine 我的一個朋友
36。help sb.out 幫某人脫離困境
37。 a special trained dog 一條經過特殊訓練的狗
38。be excited about對····感到興奮
39。 six months of training 六個月的訓練
40。 interests and hobbies 興趣愛好
41。be strong in擅長於
42。work out fine 產生好效果
二、重點句型
1。 I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners‘ faces。當我看到動物們好起來了以及它們的主人臉上的喜悅之情,我有一種非常強烈的滿足感。
2。 I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time。我可以做我喜歡的事情,同時又能幫助到他人。
3。 I’d like to help homeless people.我願意幫助無家可歸的人。
4。 She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program。 她決定參加一個課外志願者讀書活動的選拔。
5。You could ask hospitals to let you visit the sick kids and cheer them up。 你可以請求醫院允許你去看望生病的孩子們並且讓他們高興起來。
6。 She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read。她一個禮拜在那做一次志願者,幫助孩子們學習閱讀。
7。 Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job。馬里奧相信這能夠幫助他找到未來夢寐以求的工作。
8。 I’m making some signs to put up around the school。我正在做一些標誌,可以貼在學校附近。
9。You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky。你的幫忙使我擁有Lucky成為可能。
要點精析
1.
動詞不定式的用法
(1)作動詞賓語。常見動詞有 would like,want,help,learn,hope,decide,volunteer等。如:We don‘t want to spend too much money。 我們不想花費太多錢。
(2)作賓語補足語。常見動詞有ask,want,tell,invite,teach,advise等。
如:Mr。 Li asked the students to copy the text。李老師讓學生們抄寫課文。
(3)作目的狀語。
如:Jack turned his head around to look at people。 傑克轉過頭看向人群。
(4)作後置定語。
如:Claire missed a great chance to make a lot of money。克萊爾錯過了一個賺大錢的絕好機會。(5)動詞help及一些使役動詞後面常省略to。
如:My mother wouldn’t let me go to the movies。媽媽不會讓我去看電影的。
2.alone
與
lonely
(1)alone既可以作副詞,也可以作形容詞;lonely只能作形容詞,不能作副詞。作形容詞時,alone表示客觀上的“單獨的”,沒有感情色彩;而lonely則強調主觀上或者感情上的“孤獨的;寂寞的”,有強烈的感情色彩。
如:Though the old man lives alone, he never feels lonely。雖然這個老人一個人住著,但是他從不覺得孤獨。
(2)lonely還可以作“偏僻的”講,修飾名詞。
如:The monk lives in a lonely small village。這個和尚住在一個偏僻的小村莊。
3. be used to do, be used for doing
與
be used to doing
be used to do sth。意為“被用於做某事”,不定式表示目的;be used for+n。/v。-ing表示“被用於······”;get/be used to doing sth。意為“習慣於做某事”,其中to是介詞,後跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。如:
①The book is used to teach us how to write。這本書教我們如何寫作。
②Mules are used for carrying heavy loads。騾子被用來馱重物。
③He is used to eating out all the time。他已經習慣一直在外面吃飯了。
4.repair,mend
與
fix
(1)repair的物件範圍很廣,從房屋、道路、機器到日常生活必需品,是使受到一定損壞的東西恢復其形狀或功能。
如:Who has repaired the broken leg of the table?誰把桌子的斷腿修好了?
(2)mend的意思是恢復某物原來的樣子(包括用針線來縫補),一般用於修補較小之物。如:This shirt is too old to mend。這件襯衫太舊,不能補了。
(3)fix用於需要重新調整物體的結構,把鬆散的部件固定結實,將分離的物體各部分裝配起來。用於美國口語中,與repair無多大區別。
如:Can you fix the broken chair?你能修理那把壞了的椅子嗎?
能力提升
一、根據句意及漢語提示完成句子
1。 They went on a long train
__________
(旅途)across India。
2。She is _________(瞎的)。She can't see us。
3。 With tears in her eyes, she left
___________
(獨自)。
4。She showed a feeling of
___________
(滿意)。
5。Along the street you can see many traffic_________(標誌)。
二、用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空
1。 I think you will have no
___________
finding my house。
2。 My computer is
___________
I must repair it。
3。 The children were all
___________
because of the games。
4。 She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special
___________
dog。
5。 They spent two hours
___________
up their bikes。
三、根據漢語意思翻譯句子
1。她決定參加一個課外閱讀專案的志願者選拔。
She
______
______
______
______
______
a volunteer after-school reading program。
2。別打擾你的媽媽,她現在正忙於工作。
Don‘t bother your mother。 She
______
______
______
her work now。
3。他們很難在這麼短的時間內想出新的辦法。
It’s
______
for them to
______
______
______
new ways
______
______
______
______
______
。
四、語法填空
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當的詞,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
A few days ago, I visited a nursing home in Surrey with my friends。
1
(make) the old people there happy, we bought gifts for them。 We wanted to do something for them, but we didn‘t know what would happen because we were just some
2
(visit) they didn’t know。 Could we bring them
3
(happy)?
After meeting the aged and talking to them one by one, I was surprised
4
thankful they were for our visit, Maybe they
5
(feel) down or abandoned(被拋棄的) before,but I saw tears of joy in their eyes。 I was also surprised by the optimism(樂觀) they had。 They were so young in spirit。 They also told me to look after
6
(I) well though they were the ones in wheelchairs。
7
was really meaningful to spend a day with the old people。 I learned that
8
(volunteer) is a two-way street。 You‘ll be surprised how much you
’
ll get back
9
you give your time to help others。 So what are you waiting
10
?Make a plan to start volunteering today!
答案:
一、
1。journey 2。blind 3。alone 4。satisfaction 5。signs
二、
1。Difficulty 2。 Broken 3。excited 4。trained 5。fixing
三、
1。decided to try out for 2。 is busy with 3。 difficult, come up with, in such a short time
四、
1。To make 2。visitors 3。happiness 4。how 5。felt
6。myself 7。It 8。 volunteering 9, when 10。for
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