精品推薦：清明上河圖

清明上河圖真跡多少錢

清明上河圖》是一副影響畫壇近千年的古畫自張擇端作品問世以來，歷代都有臨摹本，且大小繁簡不同。據統計，目前國內外公私所藏的《清明上河圖》摹本有30幅。單趙孟頫就有臨摹數幅精品流傳於世。而且清代臨摹品市場上也流通不少。下面以趙孟頫清明上河圖為例簡單介紹下這幅創世之作繪畫的內容。

“Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival” is an ancient painting that has influenced the painting world for nearly a thousand years。 Since zhang Zeduan‘s work was published， there have been copies in all dynasties， with different sizes， complexity and simplicity。 According to statistics， at present there are 30 copies of Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival in public and private collections at home and abroad。 ChanZhaoMeng ð « – ¯ have copy number of fine works And the copy of the Qing Dynasty also circulated on the market。 Below to Zhao Meng ð « – ¯ qingming shanghe graphs， under the simple introduction of the creation of painting

趙孟頫（1254年10月20日 —1322年7月30日），字子昂，漢族，號松雪道人 ，又號水精宮道人、鷗波，中年曾署孟俯。浙江吳興（今浙江湖州）人。南宋末至元初著名書法家、畫家、詩人，宋太祖趙匡胤十一世孫、秦王趙德芳嫡派子孫；其父趙與訔曾任南宋戶部侍郎兼知臨安府浙西安撫使。

Zhao Meng ð （October 20， 1254 - July 30， 1322）， the word child， han nationality， the pine trails， and water palace road flyover， gulls wave number， middle-aged have agency He was born in Wuxing （present-day Huzhou， Zhejiang）。 From the end of the Southern Song dynasty to the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty， zhao Kuangyin was a famous calligrapher， painter and poet。 His father zhao and 訔 had Ren Nasong of assistant minister and linan house west zhejiang conciliation。

清明上河圖寬27釐米，長382。4釐米，畫心距離，絹本設色。描繪當時清明時節的繁榮景象，是汴京當年繁榮的見證，也是北宋城市經濟情況的寫照。這在中國乃至世界繪畫史上都是獨一無二的。在五米多長的畫卷裡，共繪了814個各色人物，牛、騾、驢等牲畜73匹，車、轎二十多輛，大小船隻二十九艘。房屋、橋樑、城樓等各有特色，體現了宋代建築的特徵。具有很高的歷史價值和藝術價值。作品以長卷形式，採用散點透視構圖法，生動記錄了中國十二世紀北宋汴京的城市面貌和當時社會各階層人民的生活狀況。是汴京當年繁榮的見證，也是北宋城市經濟情況的寫照。《清明上河圖》描繪了北宋東京清明時節汴河及其兩岸的都市風光，再現了古代開封人以“上河”為中心郊遊踏青祭掃的全部活動，表現了“出郊”、“上河”、“趕集”、“掃墓”等內容，生動地反映了千年前北宋京都地區的繁榮景象，顯示了當時人們在清明時節進行踏青休閒體育活動的盛況。

The riverside scene of Qingming Festival is 27 cm wide and 382。4 cm long， with a distance between the heart and the silk scroll。 The prosperous scene of qingming festival is the witness of the prosperity of bianjing in that year， and also the portrayal of the economic situation of the city in the Northern Song Dynasty。 This is unique in The history of Painting in China and even in the world。 In the five-meter-long scroll， a total of 814 figures of various colors were painted， including 73 cattle， mules， donkeys and other livestock， more than 20 cars and cars， and 29 ships of various sizes。 Houses， Bridges， towers and so on have their own characteristics， reflecting the characteristics of the song Dynasty architecture。 It has high historical value and artistic value。 The work is a long volume with scattered perspective composition， which vividly records the urban appearance of Bianjing in the northern Song Dynasty in the 12th century and the living conditions of the people of all social strata at that time。 It is the witness of the prosperity of Bianjing in that year， and also the portrayal of the economic situation of the northern Song。 Painting “on the qingming festival depicts the northern song dynasty near Tokyo， ching Ming festival and on both sides of the urban landscape， recreates the ancient kaifeng people centered on” at least “outing for an outing martyrs all activities， showed a” jiao “， ”at“ and ”fair“ and ”grave“， vividly reflects the one thousand years ago the prosperity of the northern song dynasty Kyoto area， shows the people at that time in the tomb-sweeping day for an outing leisure sports activities。

眾所周知清明上河圖真跡只有一副價格不可估量，翰林學士趙孟頫版本的清明上河圖價格也至少八位數以上，此圖是北宋時期都城汴京當年繁榮的見證，也是北宋城市經濟情況的寫照。

Known as qingming scroll as only a pair of price is immeasurable， translation student Zhao Meng version of qingming scroll prices are at least eight digits， this figure is witnessing a bian city when the boom period of northern song dynasty capital， city’s economic situation is northern song dynasty

精品推薦：清明上河圖，中國十大傳世名畫之一。為北宋風俗畫，北宋畫家張擇端僅見的存世精品，屬國寶級文物，現藏於北京故宮博物院。作品以長卷形式，採用散點透視構圖法，生動記錄了中國十二世紀北宋都城東京（又稱汴京，今河南開封）的城市面貌和當時社會各階層人民的生活狀況。如展開整幅圖則表現”出郊“、”上河“、”趕集“、”掃墓“等內容，圖中人物、畜生栩栩如生，形態各異，房屋、橋樑等建築充分體現了宋代當時的文化特徵，同時也凸顯了汴梁這個城市當時的繁榮盛況。城門高大宏偉，駱駝緩緩地向城外走去，這種動物內地沒有，是戈壁灘的特產，被人們用來作運輸工具，應是西域商人來汴梁做生意的，是往來於絲綢之路的國際貿易商團。趙孟頫作家清明上河圖，共繪了五百五十多個各色人物，牛、馬、騾、驢等牲畜 五、六十匹，車、橋二十多輛，大小船隻二十多艘。房屋、橋樑、城樓等也各有特色，體現了宋代建築的特徵。趙孟頫的《清明上河圖》是一幅描寫北宋汴京城一角 的現實主義的風俗畫，具有很高的歷史價值和藝術水平。題跋的內容：“翰林張擇端字正道，東武人也。幼讀書，遊學於京師，後習繪事，本工其界畫，尤嗜於舟車、市橋、郭徑，別成家數也。按向氏評論圖畫記雲，《西湖爭標圖》、《清明上河圖》選入神品，藏者宜寶之。大定丙午清明後一日燕山張著跋。”

Recommended works： Qingming Riverside， one of the top ten famous paintings handed down in China。 It is a folk painting of the Northern Song Dynasty。 It is a national treasure level cultural relic。 It is now in the Palace Museum of Beijing。 In the form of a long scroll， the work vividly records the city features of Tokyo （also known as Bianjing， now Kaifeng， Henan Province）， the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty in the 12th century， and the living conditions of the people of all social strata at that time。 If the whole picture is unfolded， it shows the contents of ”going out of the suburbs“， ”going to the river“， ”going to the market“ and ”sweeping tombs“。 The figures and animals in the picture are lifelike， with different shapes。 Buildings such as houses and bridges fully reflect the cultural characteristics of the Song Dynasty， and also highlight the prosperity of Bianliang city at that time。 The gate of the city is tall and grand， and the camels slowly walk out of the city。 This kind of animal is not found in the mainland。 It is a special product of the Gobi desert。 It is used as a means of transportation。 It should be the merchants from the western regions who came to Bianliang to do business， and an international trade group travelling along the silk road。 Zhao Mengfu， a writer of the Qingming Festival， painted more than 550 figures of various colors， including 50 or 60 cattle， horses， mules and donkeys， more than 20 cars and bridges， and more than 20 boats and boats。 Houses， bridges and city towers also have their own characteristics， reflecting the characteristics of the Song Dynasty architecture。 Zhao Mengfu‘s painting of the river at Qingming Festival is a realistic genre painting depicting a corner of Bianjing city in the Northern Song Dynasty。 It has high historical value and artistic level。 The content of the inscription and postscript： ”Zhang Zeduan in Hanlin is a man of Dongwu。 As a child， he studied in the capital， and later learned painting。 He worked on his own painting， especially in zhouche， Shiqiao and Guojing。 According to Xiang’s comments on the pictures， the painting of the West Lake and the picture of the river on the Qingming Festival were selected as masterpieces， which were collected by yibaozhi。 The day after the Tomb Sweeping Day， Yanshan wrote a postscript