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高中片語:介詞短語與動詞短語

由 圖說英語 發表于 運動2022-01-10
簡介以turn為中心的片語give a new turn to 對~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 輪到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合適宜的take one’s turn to do 輪到做turn a blind

動詞短語是片語嗎

高中英語介詞短語/動詞短語彙編

一.相近介詞和介詞短語

1。 With the help of 在~~幫助下

under the leadership / care of在~~領導/關心下

2。 be strict with sb。對~人要求嚴格

be strict in sth。對~事要求嚴格

3。 at present=at the present time目前

for the present暫時

4。 in the sun/sunshine在陽光下

under the sun在世界上

5。 lie in 位於~~之內

lie on同~~接壤

lie to位於~~之外

6。 at least至少

in the least絲毫,一點

7。 by name名叫

in the name of以~~名義

8。 in the air空中,在流傳

on the air播出

9。 in the way擋路,障礙,用~~方法

in a way在某點上,在某種程度上

get one’s own way to do隨心所欲

give way讓步,屈服

lose one’s way迷路

by the way順便說一下

on one’s way to在去~~的路上

Come this way這邊走

10。 at the corner在拐角處(外角)

in the corner在角落裡(內角)

on the corner在角落上(外角上)

11。 judge by / from根據~~來判斷

judge for oneself由某人自己來判斷

12。 at the end (of)在~~結束時

at the beginning of在~~開始時

at the back of在~~背後,支援

at the age of~~歲時

at the foot of在~~腳下

at the bottom of在~~底部

at the top of在~~頂上

at/on the edge of在~~邊上

13。 in the course of在~~過程中

in the eyes of從~~觀點看來,在~~眼裡

in the face of面對~~,儘管,縱使

in the middle of在~~中間

in the end =at last=finally最後

14。 on the eve of在~~前夕

on the side of在~~一邊

15。 after a time = after some time過一段時間後

for a time = for some time一時,有一段時間

16。 behind time遲到,過期

behind the times落在時代後面

17。 at no time決不

in no time立即,馬上

18。 at one time = once time曾經

at a time = each time每次

at times = sometimes有時

at all times經常,一直,始終

at the same time同時

at the time在~~的時候

by the time到~~的時候

19。 for a moment一會兒

for the moment暫時

at the moment當時

the moment /minute /instance正當~~一剎那

20。 once or twice一兩次

more than once不止一次

once more重新,又

once upon a time從前

once in a while偶爾

二.歸類記憶

1。

be on

show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial

2。

be of

value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance

3。

to one’s

joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight

4。

in

surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight

5。

by

air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire

6。

at

daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night

7。

out of

breath / control / question / sight

8。

in

fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/

general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight

9。

on

duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle

10。

for

example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale

11。

by

weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/

mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight

12。

at

most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /

night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large

13。

as

above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact

14。

above

all / measure / normal

15。

before

all / long / time / now / then

16。

after

all / class / school

17。

out of

action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/

doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /

18。

with

caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence

19

. beyond

comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example

20。

under

age / discussion / test / way / repair

三.組合記憶

(1)由兩個片語成的複合介詞.

1。 以

of

結尾

ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of

2。 以

to

結尾

according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,

relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to

3。 以

with

結尾

along with , together with

4。 以

for

結尾

as for , but for , except for , save for

5。 以

from

結尾

from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,

from over

(2)由三個片語成的複合介詞.

1。 以

in

開頭

in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with

in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,

in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,

in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of

in regard to , in reply to , in respect of

2。 以

by

開頭

by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of

3。 以

at

開頭

at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,

at the risk of

4。 以

with

開頭

with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,

with respect to , with a view to , with the view of

5。 以

for

開頭

for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of

6。 以

under

開頭

under cover of , under pain of , under the present of

7。 以

on

開頭

on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of

四.省略介詞,意義不變

1。 I will share (in) the pleasure with him。

2。 I spent two hours (in) reading the article。

3。 I’ll write (to) you a letter。

4。 He plays (on) the piano every evening。

5。 Smith has traveled (through) China。

6。 They are fighting (against) their enemy。

7。 Please fill (in) the blanks in the following。

8。 The houses face (to/on) the south。

9。 She scolded (at) her child yesterday。

10。 It is (of) no use talking。

11。 There is no use (in) talking。

12。 We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married。

13。 He is busy (in) preparing for the exam。

14。 I have studied English (for) ten years。

15。 This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me。

16。 I want a place to live (in) 。

17。 You ought to break (off) this habit。

18。 She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs。

五.動詞片語及短語

1。 以

break

為中心的片語

break away from 脫離,逃離

break down 破壞,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,拋錨

break in 闖進,打斷;使順服

break into 闖入;強行進入;突然開始

break out 爆發,發生;準備使用;起錨

break the law 違反法律

break the record 破記錄

break one’s promise 失言

break up 開墾,破碎;解散,分開,分解

2。 以

catch

為中心的片語

be caught doing 被發現做某事

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch a bus/train 趕汽車/火車

catch a cold 傷風,感冒

catch one’s word 聽懂某人的話

catch sight of 發現,瞥見

catch up with 趕上,追及,追上

3。 以

come

為中心的片語

come across 偶爾發現,想起;越過;償付

come along 一道來,陪伴;進步,進展;出現

come at 達到,求得,得到;撲向,襲擊

come back 回來;恢復,復原

come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒

come from 來自,起源於,從~~產生,生於

come in 進來,進入;流行起來;獲名次

come into being 發生,產生,出現,形成

come into power 開始執政,當權,當選

come into use 開始使用,獲得應用

come on 上演;開始;趕快;發展;登臺;(問題)被提出

come out 出來,傳出;出版;結果是;褪色;(秘密)洩露

come to 甦醒,復原;共計;達到;歸結於

come to an end 終止,結束

come to know 開始瞭解到

come true 實現,成為現實;證實

come up 走近;上樓;長出,發芽

4。 以

do

為中心的片語

be done in 精疲力竭

be done with 完全結束

do a good deed 做一件好事

do away with 去掉,廢除;弄死;浪費

do good to (=do sb。 good) 有益於

do harm to (=do sb。 good) 有害於

do its work 有效,有作用

do much 極有用

do wrong to 做錯

do one’s best 盡某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作業

do one’s utmost 盡力而為

do proud 足以使~~驕傲

do sb。 justice 公平對待某人

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc。) 搞衛生

do sb。 a favor 幫助某人

do well in 學得不錯,幹得漂亮

do with 和~~相處,忍受,處理

do without 不需要,不用

do wonders 創造奇蹟

have much to do with 和~~很有關係

have nothing to do with 與~~無關

have something to do with 和~~有關

in doing so=in so doing 這時,在這種情況下

That will do。 行了;夠了

5。 以

get

為中心的片語

get about 徘徊,走動,旅行;流傳

get above oneself 自視高傲

get accustomed to 習慣於,對~~習以為常

get across 度過,透過,橫過;說服,使理解

get ahead of 勝過,超過

get along 前進,進步;同意;離去

get along with 與~~相處

get at 發現,瞭解;掌握;攻擊

get away 離開,逃脫

get back 取回,回來;報復

get behind 落後;識破

get down 嚥下;寫下;使沮喪,使抑鬱

get down to 認真對待,靜下心來

get familiar with 熟悉

get hold of 獲得,取得

get home 到家

get in 進入,陷入;牽涉

get off 送走;脫下(衣服);下車;動身

get on 上車;穿上;進步,使前進;成功;相處

get upon with 進步;在~~方面獲得成功

get one’s hand in 熟悉;習慣

get out of 由~~出來,從~~得出;避免;退休

get over 越過;恢復,痊癒;克服;完成

get ready for 為~~作準備

get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,擺脫

get through 到達,完成,透過;及格

get together 積聚,積累;商談,取得一致意見

get up 起床,起立;研究,鑽研;致力於;安排,組織

get used to 習慣於

have got to do 不得不,必須

6。 以

give

為中心的片語

be given to 沉溺於,癖好

give about 分配;傳播

give and take 相互遷就

give away 贈送;犧牲;洩露;頒發

give back 歸還

give cause 給予~~的理由

give ear to 側耳傾聽

give forth 發出,放出;發表

give in 屈服,讓步,投降

give in to 同意,接受;向~~讓步

give off 發出(煙,氣味)

give oneself out to be/as 自稱為

give oneself up to 專心於;向~~自首

give out 分發,公佈

give place to 讓位於,被~~所替代

give rise to 引起,導致;使~~發生

give sb。 to understand 通知某人

give up 放棄;停止

give way to 讓步,退卻;屈服於

7。 以

look

為中心的片語

look about 四下環顧;檢視

look after 照顧,看管

look around 東張西望

look at 注視,著眼於

look back 回顧

look for 尋找;期待,期望

look down on 俯視;輕視

look forward to 盼望,期待

look into 窺視;調查;瀏覽

look like 看起來象

look on 旁觀;面向

look out 向外看;注意;當心,堤防

look over 從上面看過去;檢查

look through 透過~~看去;看穿;瀏覽

look up to 仰望,尊敬

8。 以

make

為中心的片語

be made from 由~~原料製成

be made of 由~~材料製成

be made up of 由~~組成

make a fool of 愚弄,欺騙

make a mistake 弄錯

make a point of doing 強調;認為~~重要;決心,堅持

make advantages/use of 使用,利用

make after 追求,追趕

make believe 假裝

make certain 確信,把~~弄清楚

make contact with 接通,與~~接觸,與~~聯絡

make for 去向,向~~前進;有利於

make friends with 和~~交友

make into 把~~製成,使~~轉變為

make much of 重視;理解;賞識

make one’s mind on sth。 決定某事

make one’s own 當作自己的看待

make oneself at home 隨便,別拘束

make out 填寫;開支票;理解;辨認

make the best of 儘量利用;極為重視

make up 彌補,修理;賠償,補償;起草;編造;化裝

make up to 接近,巴結;向~~求愛

make way for 為~~讓路,讓路於

on the make 急求成功;增加

9。 以

put

為中心的片語

put aside 把~~放在一邊;擱置;排除

put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;儲藏;吃喝,吃掉

put back 把~~放回原處;駁回

put down 放下;鎮壓;制止;記下;削減;降落

put forward 提出;撥快;建議,推薦;提倡,倡議

put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻譯成

put off 推遲,延期;消除;推脫,推辭

put on 上演;穿上,帶上

put one’s heart into 全神貫注,專心致志

put up 舉起,掛起;提名,推薦;陳列

put up with 忍受,容忍

10。 以

take

為中心的片語

be taken aback 吃驚

take a seat 就坐

take a shower 淋浴,洗澡

take aim 瞄準,設立目標

take away 拿走,減去;奪去

take ~~ by surprise 出奇制勝

take care of當心,注意;照顧;提防;謹慎;處理,對付;負責

take ~~ for把~~當作

take off脫去,除去;離開;起飛;模仿;起程;致死;複製,作副本;減弱

take office就職,上任

take one’s place就坐,入坐

take one’s temperature量體溫

take part in參與,參加

take place = happen發生,舉行

take the place of代替

take pride in以~~為榮,對~~驕傲

take sb。 by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

take it easy 彆著急,慢慢來

11。 以

turn

為中心的片語

give a new turn to 對~~予以新的看法

in one’s turn 輪到某人做某事

out of turn 不按次序的,不合適宜的

take one’s turn to do 輪到做

turn a blind eye to 對~~視而不見

turn against 背叛,採取敵對態度

turn back 折回,往回走

turn down 摺疊,翻下,駁回,拒絕考慮

turn into 走進;變成,變為

turn to ~~for help 求助於

turn off 關上(自來水,電器開關);解僱,辭退;避開(問題);製造;生產

turn on 開啟(自來水,電器開關);反對;依靠,依賴,取決於

turn one’s attention to 把注意力轉向

turn out 培養;證明是;製成;實際情況是

turn out to be 原來是,證明是,結果是

turn over a new leaf 翻開新的一頁,重新開始,改過自新

turn (a)round 旋轉,轉過身來;改變意見;採取新政策

turn to 變成;著手於

turn upside down 顛倒過來,翻過來;使陷入混亂

高中片語:介詞短語與動詞短語

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