很多人沒有搞明白的英語語法之非謂語的引申，簡單實用

一.非謂語：

doing (主動，伴隨）：being done ， having done

to do (目的，將來）：to be done ， to have done，to be doing

done (被動）

二. 非謂語的引申

:doing（主動，伴隨）

，

being done

，

having done

名詞形式

do+ing=doing

（動名詞）；

do=

（

have done

，

be done

）

+ing

having done= have done +ing.

先發生，先做好某事(名詞形式）

being done=be done +ing. 被動的名詞，過程（名詞形式）

swimming is a good sport. (doing 動名詞）

1。被人欺負了很難受。

Being bullied feels sad.

（被動的名詞）

it feels sad.

2。被人嘲笑感覺很不好。

Being laughed at is not a good feeling.

（被動的名詞）

3.正在寫的這本書不錯。The book being written is nice. （被動的過程）

4. 正在開的這個會議很重要。the meeting being held now is important. （被動的過程）

5。作業做完了，我出去玩了會兒。

Having finished my work

，

I went out.

（先發生）

三。to do(目的，將來） ， to be done, to have done，to be doing

to be done= to do + (be done)=目的，將來 +被動

to have done= to do + (have done)= 目的，將來 +完成，先發生

to be doing= to do +( be doing)=目的，將來 +進行 ，正在做或發生的

1.下個月完工的這個專案非常重要。

the project to be fininshed next month is very important.

2. 下個月出版的這本書是關於中國歷史的

the book to be pubulished next time is about Chinese history.

3.那批人被認為是首先發現這個寶藏的。

Those people are thought to have found the treasure first.

4. 據說 it is said that...../ to do..... be said to do....

據說他很好。 he is said to be a nice person.

據說他在美國待過3年 he is said to have been there for 3 years in USA

據說他正在加拿大學習。 he is said to be studying Canada.

5.他似乎在說什麼。he seems to be saying somthing.

7.這是我們將要在課堂上做的。This is what we're going to be doing in our course.

8. the books to be published next month is nice.

to do (將來）+ be done (被動）= to be done.

9. when the teacher came in, he pretended to be reading his book.

to do (目的） + be doing (進行）= to be doing. 當老師進來時，他假裝在看書

非謂語相關例題：

1.the meeting to be held tomorrow is of great importance. to do, 表目的，將來

2.the meeting held yesterday was of great importance. 過去式，被動

3.the meeting being held now is of great importance. 被動的過程

4.Llisten！the song being sung is very beautiful. 正在被唱的這首歌（過程）

5. playing / to play with fire is dangerous.

玩火很危險 / 玩火會發生危險。

今天的分享到這裡就結束了，希望對大家有所幫助，個人學習的總結，有問題的地方歡迎指出改正，一起學習交流，感謝瀏覽觀看。