精品推薦—琺琅彩，粉彩碗

琺琅彩器，指在養心殿御作坊製成的彩繪瓷、銅及料器。養心殿毗鄰帝王住處，便於聖上直接檢察成品。康熙時期，歐洲藝匠進宮謁見，推動琺琅作的成立及新色研發，宮廷御作遂在江西景德鎮燒製之白瓷上繪琺琅彩料，製作精緻華美的御瓷。作坊臨近宮廷畫院，中外畫師也曾奉命在器上繪圖添彩。受西洋畫師直接影響，彩瓷繪飾甚具洋風，著重模仿自然，以光影明暗營造質感、深度及透視。是專門為皇帝燒的御用瓷，存世稀少，尤顯珍貴。

宮廷專用清雍正琺琅彩紅地花卉碗

此碗為紅地，花卉紋琺琅彩碗，以紅釉為底，顏色純正，紅如寶石，十分喜慶，表面繪有花卉，立體感強，具有透視藝術，是受當時宮廷畫師，郎世寧所影響，具有了視覺立體藝術。

底款落大清雍正年制青花雙圈款，琺琅彩為皇室專用，註定其身價不菲，可以說當時除了宮裡，宮外不曾見過琺琅彩，是不折不扣的宮廷之寶。

可見邊緣有描金，碗內無任何紋飾，依舊美感不減，好像是一塊美玉製成，溫潤喜人，在自然光線下呈現漫反射光澤，毫無賊光，為開門真品。

琺琅彩瓷器是清代專為皇家制作的宮中秘藏珍 品，也是甶皇帝直接授意下創燒的皇家御用品。其製作往往極為精良，工藝極為複雜、嚴 謹，現存世也極為稀少。不論是胎體、造型、繪畫、書法、色 彩、印章都達到了歷史的巔峰，風格上色彩豐 富、又淡雅多姿、層次清晰，即有類似西方油 畫的藝術效果，又有東方工筆畫之神 韻！在清代別說老百姓，就連一些高官大臣都沒見過琺琅彩，其實琺琅在明代就開始引進了，當時在玻璃和銅胎上燒製，叫做銅胎琺琅，到了康熙年間就把琺琅彩應用到了瓷器上，發現瓷胎畫琺琅更美，雍正的琺琅一改風格，以白胎為地，畫的十分溫潤精美，此碗為琺琅極品，其收藏價值極高。

粉彩瓷

是琺琅彩之外，清宮廷又一創燒的彩瓷。在燒好的胎釉上施含砷物的粉底，塗上顏料後用筆洗開，由於砷的乳蝕作用顏色產生粉化效果。粉彩瓷在眾多的清宮廷粉彩瓷中，慈禧粉彩簡單率直，濃筆豔抹，富貴豪華而別具一格。

粉彩瓷裝飾畫法上的洗染，吸取了各姐妹藝術中的營養，採取了點染與套色的手法，使所要描繪的物件，無論人物，山水，花卉，鳥蟲都顯得質感強，明暗清晰，層次分明。採用的畫法既有嚴整工細刻畫微妙的工筆畫，又有滲入淋漓揮灑，簡潔洗練的寫意畫，還有誇張變形的裝飾畫風。甚至把版畫，水彩畫，油畫以及水彩畫等姐妹藝術都加以融匯運用，精微處，絲毫不爽；豪放處，生動活潑。粉彩的繪製，一般要經過打圖，升圖，做圖，拍圖，畫線，彩料，填色，洗染等工序。其中從打圖到拍圖，是一個用墨線起稿，進行創作構思，如繪瓷決定裝飾內容與形象構圖的階段。正式繪製時的定稿叫“升圖”，把描過濃墨的圖樣從瓷器上拍印下來叫“做圖”。接著把印有墨線的圖紙轉拍到要正式繪製的瓷胎上去即“拍圖”，這樣就可進行繪瓷。粉彩的描繪，著色技法是比較複雜細緻的，一般如畫，彩，填，洗，扒，吹，點等技法。其所用工具有畫筆，填筆，洗筆，彩筆，篤筆，赤金筆，金水筆，瑪瑙筆，扒筆等許多特製筆。

粉彩壽桃碗

康乾盛世的典型瓷器就是粉彩瓷器，其中最具代表的就是粉彩壽桃，也就有了

雍八乾九

這個說法，意思是雍正

八個壽桃

，乾隆九個壽桃。這件粉彩壽桃碗，碗口在自然光線下出現

蛤蜊光現象

是屬於到代精品瓷器。

清代瓷器就是清朝的瓷器。中國勞動人民瓷器燒造水平可謂登峰造極。數千年的經驗，加上景德鎮的天然原料，督陶官的管理，清朝初年的康熙、雍正、乾隆三代，因政治安定，經濟繁榮，皇帝重視，瓷器的成就也非常卓越，皇帝的愛好與提倡，使得清初的瓷器製作技術高超，裝飾精細華美，成就不凡，充分體現了古代勞動人民的卓越才能和和藝術創造力。是悠久的中國陶瓷史上最光耀燦爛的一頁。

可以看到圈足氧化發黃，這是由於瓷土中含有微量鐵元素氧化所致，落大清雍正年制青花雙圈款，細看青花出現了暈散，吃進胎骨，沒有浮於表面的現象，是一件十分開門的老瓷器，在看桃樹樹幹，採用了皴法，表現的美輪美奐，是瓷器中的精品。

碗內有五個壽桃和三個蝙蝠，因壽桃代表長壽，蝙蝠有諧音“福”寓意五福臨門，福壽雙全，不僅寓意吉祥且畫工極其精美。

看瓷器不說別的，第一眼看畫工這畫工非常精緻，粉彩暈染到位層次分明，壽桃紅熟，觀賞猶如聞到一陣陣桃香，表面在自然光線反射暈散呈蛤蜊光，經專家鑑定是到代的精品瓷器，再細看此碗無任何磕缺，穿線，窯裂等情況，是不可多得收藏精品，粉彩壽桃瓷器一次次在嘉德保利重新整理紀錄，為這件藏品保值增值帶來有力的依據，如此精美的瓷器建議收藏傳世。

英文翻譯

：Enamel ware refers to painted porcelain， copper and material ware made in yangxin Dian Imperial Workshop。 Yangxin Dian adjacent to the emperor‘s residence， for the direct inspection of finished products。 During the Kangxi period， European artisans visited the palace to promote the establishment of enamel and the research and development of new colors。 The imperial palace then painted enamel on the white porcelain fired in Jingdezhen， Jiangxi province， and made delicate and colorful royal porcelain。 The workshop was close to the palace Painting Academy， and Chinese and foreign artists were also ordered to paint and add color to the ware。 Under the direct influence of Western painters， colorful porcelain painting has a strong foreign style， focusing on imitating nature and creating texture， depth and perspective with light and shade。 It is specially burned for the emperor’s imperial porcelain， rare in existence， especially precious。

Special qing Yongzheng enameled flower bowl with red ground

This bowl is red， flower pattern enamel bowl， with red glaze as the bottom， the color is pure， red as gems， very festive， painted with flowers on the surface， strong sense of three-dimensional， with perspective art， is influenced by the court painter at that time， With visual three-dimensional art。

The bottom of the qing Yongzheng year blue and white double circle， enamel for the royal family， destined to be expensive， can say that in addition to the palace at that time， the palace has never seen enamel， is a real palace treasure。

Visible edge with gold， bowl without any decoration， still beauty is not reduced， as if it is made of a piece of jade， warm and pleasant， in the natural light under the diffuse luster， no thief light， for the real door。

Enamel porcelains are the palace treasures specially made for the royal in the Qing Dynasty and are also the royal equipment which is designed and executed by the Emperor directly。 Its production is often extremely sophisticated， the process is extremely complex， strict， the existing world is also extremely rare。 No matter the body， modeling， painting， calligraphy， color and seal have reached the peak of history。 The style of color is rich， elegant and colorful， and the hierarchy is clear， which is similar to the artistic effect of western oil painting， but also has the charm of Oriental Meticulous brush painting！ Don‘t say people in qing dynasty， and even some senior minister， haven’t seen the colored enamel， enamel has introduced in the Ming dynasty， actually on the glass and copper foetus fire at that time， called copper foetus enamel， is applied to the colored enamel porcelain to kangxi years， found that porcelain body painting enamel more beauty， yongzheng of enamel change style， with white tyres for ground， very warm exquisite painting， the bowl as enamel， Its collection value is very high。

Pastel porcelain is another color porcelain in the qing court besides enamel。 Apply arsenic-based foundation on the burned tire glaze and wash it with a pen after painting。 The color will produce powder effect due to the emulsion action of arsenic。 Among the numerous qing court pastel porcelain， Cixi pastel is simple and straightforward， rich and brilliant， rich and luxurious and unique。

The washing and dyeing of pastel porcelain decorative painting has absorbed the nutrition of each sister‘s art and adopted the technique of spot dyeing and color matching， so that the objects to be depicted， no matter the characters， mountains and rivers， flowers， birds and insects， all appear strong texture， clear light and shade， and distinct layers。 The painting method used has both the meticulous meticulous description of subtle fine brushwork， and infiltration dripping dripping， concise and concise freehand brushwork， and exaggerated deformation of decorative painting style。 Even print， watercolor， oil painting and watercolor sister art are integrated use， subtle， not the slightest； Bold and unrestrained， lively。 Pastel drawing， generally through the map， map， do map， map， line drawing， color， color， washing and dyeing process。 From the drawing to the shooting， it is a stage of drafting with ink lines and creating ideas， such as porcelain painting to determine the decorative content and image composition。 The final draft of formal drawing is called “rising map”， and the drawing of thick ink is called “doing map”。 Then， the ink line printed drawings are transferred to the porcelain tire to be formally drawn， that is， “patting”， so that porcelain can be painted。 Pastel painting， coloring techniques are more complex and meticulous， generally picturesque， color， filling， washing， scraping， blowing， point and other techniques。 Its workers have a brush， fill pen， wash pen， color pen， Benedictine pen， gold pen， agate pen， pick pen and many other special pens。

Pastel peach bowl for longevity

The typical porcelain of the Kangqian prosperous Period is pastel porcelain， among which the most representative is pastel longevity peach， so there is the saying yongbaganjiu， meaning yongzheng eight longevity peach， Qianlong nine longevity peach。 This pastel peach bowl， the mouth of the bowl appears under the natural light clam light phenomenon belongs to the boutique porcelain of the generation。

Qing dynasty porcelain is qing Dynasty porcelain。 The level of China’s working people‘s porcelain is at its peak。 Thousands of years of experience， coupled with natural raw materials， jingdezhen du tao officer management， the early years of the qing dynasty， kangxi， yongzheng and qianlong three generations， for political stability， economic prosperity， the emperor， the achievements of China also is very outstanding， the emperor’s hobby and advocate， made the early qing dynasty porcelain production of skilled， decorative fine， achievements， Fully embodies the ancient working people‘s outstanding talent and artistic creativity。 It is the most brilliant page in the long history of Chinese ceramics。

Can see yellow ring foot oxidation， which is caused by China clay containing traces of iron oxide， fall the qing yongzheng year blue double circle， look blue a dizzy， eat into fetal bone， not superficial phenomenon， is a very open the door of old porcelain， watching the peach tree trunks， adopted the experiment， the performance of beauty， is the high-quality goods in China。

There are five longevity peaches and three bats in the bowl， because longevity peaches represent longevity， and bats have a homonym “fu” meaning five blessings and longevity， which is not only auspicious but also extremely exquisite painting。

See China if nothing else， the first drawing the painters are very delicate， pastel shading in distinct， peach red， the watch like the smell of peach， surface reflection in natural light is dizzy a clam light， via expert appraisal is the generation of fine porcelain， again scrutinize the bowl cutting without any deficiency， threading， kiln crack， etc。， is a rare collection of high-quality goods， Pastel peach porcelain has set a new record again and again in Jiadepoly， bringing a strong basis for the value preservation and appreciation of this collection。 Such exquisite porcelain is recommended to be collected and handed down。